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Journal of the Ramanujan Mathematical Society

Volume 35, Issue 4, December 2020  pp. 327–340.

Higher dimensional Dedekind sums and twisted mean values of Dirichlet L-series

Authors:  Mithun Kumar Das and Abhishek Juyal
Author institution:Harish-Chandra Research Institute (HBNI), Chhatnag Road, Jhunsi, Allahabad 211 019, Uttar Pradesh, India

Summary:  We provide an identity for evaluating products of trigonometric functions of the form sec{m}{2x} cot{2n}{x}, where m, n are positive integers. Using this identity, we are able to give a partial answer of a question raised by A. Straub (Ramanujan J. no. 41 [2016], 269--285). As an application of this identity, we evaluated formulas for special values of Don Zagier's higher dimensional Dedekind sums. We also study the mean values {2}/{φ (q)} ∑{{χ (mod q)}{χ (-1)=(-1){m}}} χ (c)L(m,χ )L(n,{χ}), where χ is a Dirichlet character modulo an odd integer q, c a positive integer coprime to q, φ(·) is the Euler's φ-function and m, n are positive integers. Moreover, we express the mean values in terms of higher dimensional Dedekind sums. For odd q and c = 1,2,4, we determine the mean values explicitly for some integers m, n, which generalize results of H. Liu (J. Number Theory 147 [2015], 172--183).


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