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Journal of the Ramanujan Mathematical Society

Volume 40, Issue 4, December 2025  pp. 385–387.

An elementary proof of Lucas's Theorem

Authors:  Zubeyir Cinkir
Author institution:Department of Industrial Engineering, Abdullah Gul University, 38100, Kayseri, Turkey.

Summary:  Lucas's Theorem is about finding the result of a binomial coefficient modulo a prime p efficiently. The result is expressed as a product of binomial coefficients involving the base p expansions of the parameters of the original binomial coefficient. We give an elementary proof of Lucas's Theorem by deriving an analogous Vandermonde identity modulo a prime number.


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